The Hiking World

GR 10

Piriniotako Iparraldeko Ibilbidea

OSM hiking route across the French Pyrenees (925.9 km line), Hendaye to Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vertical figures await DEM sampling. Days (77) is a placeholder from round(lengthKm/12), not the published ~50+ day window (unverified).

Last verified 2026-09-24 vs Fédération française de la randonnée pédestre

Cite this record

The Hiking World, GR 10, verified 2026-09-24, https://www.thehikingworld.com/trails/gr10

How we verify · last checked 2026-09-24

Byline

  • The Hiking World editorial · author

    Desk byline for seed records. Named surveying editors replace this once a trail is verified.

Col de la Perche in the French Pyrenees on the GR 10 corridor

Figures marked provisional are seed data and still need verification. Source and last-checked date sit under each cited value.

Weather forecast

Loading live forecast…

Permits and fees

PermitCostQuota / restrictionIssuerSourceVerified
No walking permitUnverified — not officially sourcedNot recorded—Fédération française de la randonnée pédestreIssuer pageUnverified

Altitude weather delta

High 2,436 m minus low 7 m is 2,429 m of relief on this record. A standard tropospheric lapse of 6.5 °C per 1,000 m implies about 15.8 °C cooler at the high point than the valley, all else equal.

That is a model (International Standard Atmosphere environmental lapse), not a forecast and not a trail-closure. Wind, snow, and storms stay in Hazards.

derived:lapse-rate · verified 2026-09-10 · provisional

ISA 6.5 °C / 1,000 m · wikipedia.org · 2026-09-10

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Line download is the stored OSM geometry, simplified. It is not a surveyed GPS track. GPX · GeoJSON

Facts43.373, -1.774
Distance925.9 km*
osm:relation:7411272 · verified 2026-08-25 · osm · provisional
Ascent+34,323 m*
copernicus-dem:glo-30 · verified 2026-09-24 · dem · provisional
Descent34,330 m*
copernicus-dem:glo-30 · verified 2026-09-24 · dem · provisional
High point2,436 m
copernicus-dem:glo-30 · verified 2026-09-24 · dem
Low point7 m
copernicus-dem:glo-30 · verified 2026-09-24 · dem
Routepoint-to-point
Days50
Seasonunverified
GradeSAC T3 (mapped — no official SAC grade) · YDS 2

Editorial v1 · Provisional catalog

DifficultyChallenging (length and alpine weather)
SAC T3 (mapped — no official SAC grade)
Demanding mountain hiking. Exposed sections possible; hands may be needed for balance.
YDS Class 2
Class 2. Simple scrambling, occasional use of hands.
Wikidata Q1486783

Log in to view the elevation profile

Ingested from OpenStreetMap relation 7411272 (ODbL). The mapped line and 2D length are derived from that geometry. Ascent, descent, and high/low points await Copernicus GLO-30 (pending:copernicus-dem) on this first pass — the line is ~926 km. Water, permits, and hazards were not taken from OSM tags and must be verified.

OSM 2D length is 925.9 km (relation 7411272; superroute La traversée des Pyrénées, ref=GR 10, Wikidata Q1486783; numbered sections 1–9 stitched; sec.6/sec.9 variantes and an unnamed child omitted). Published ~866 km / ~50+ days (https://www.ffrandonnee.fr/randonner/sentiers/gr-10-la-grande-traversee-des-pyrenees, checked 2026-08-25) are cross-checks only, not this DataPoint. The line is point-to-point: Hendaye (OSM start) to Banyuls-sur-Mer (OSM end).

typicalDays 50 is the published typical window (~50+ days on the FFRP page, checked 2026-08-25), not Math.round(lengthKm/12). Not a DataPoint. High-section season is commonly Jun–Sep; that stamp is not this field (bestSeason left unverified).

Water was not mapped to named WaterSource points (no honest atFraction). Villages, gîtes, and streams exist; they were not positioned from an official named list this pass.

Water

No water sources recorded.

Surface

Surface is not recorded. This field is filled only from an OSM surface tag, not from the grade.

Permits & fees

No permit required.

Getting there

Sourced legs to the Hendaye (OSM line start) base start station — where this trail record begins. This is not a route planner: durations are approximate and marked provisional until an official transport page confirms them.

  1. Rail · Biarritz (BIQ) → Hendaye

    SNCF along the Basque coast to Hendaye, the Atlantic start of the GR 10 (https://www.ffrandonnee.fr/randonner/sentiers/gr-10-la-grande-traversee-des-pyrenees, checked 2026-08-25).

    ffrandonnee.fr · verified 2026-08-25 · official · provisional

Mediterranean finish is Banyuls-sur-Mer. No walking permit (same FFRP page, checked 2026-08-25).

Plan from your location

Type a city, then pick a match. These links open external search tools — they do not fetch fares or timetables.

Getting there car-free

  • Hendaye (OSM line start) · car-free flag: yes

    Atlantic start at Hendaye. SNCF to Hendaye; Biarritz (BIQ) is the nearest international airport (FFRP GR 10 page, checked 2026-08-25).

  • Banyuls-sur-Mer (OSM line end) · car-free flag: yes

    Mediterranean finish at Banyuls-sur-Mer (same FFRP page, checked 2026-08-25).

Trailheads

  • Hendaye (OSM line start) car-free: yes
  • Banyuls-sur-Mer (OSM line end) car-free: yes

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Hazards

  • Alpine weather on the high Pyrenean sections: storms, snow out of season, and long days between villages (https://www.ffrandonnee.fr/randonner/sentiers/gr-10-la-grande-traversee-des-pyrenees, checked 2026-08-25).
  • Length: a thru-hike is weeks, not a weekend. Logistics (gîtes, refuges, resupply) fail more often than the walking grade (same page, checked 2026-08-25).

Questions

Do I need a permit for GR 10?

No trail permit is listed as required on this record for GR 10.

How difficult is GR 10?

GR 10 is graded SAC T3 (mapped — no official SAC grade) · YDS 2. A sourced hazard on this record: Alpine weather on the high Pyrenean sections: storms, snow out of season, and long days between villages (https://www.ffrandonnee.fr/randonner/sentiers/gr-10-la-grande-traversee-des-pyrenees, checked 2026-08-25).

How long is GR 10?

The OSM 2-D length on this record is 925.9 km (provisional). Published figures may differ. See /guides/how-long-is-the-trail

How do I get to GR 10?

The record’s base start is Hendaye (OSM line start). A primary gateway on the record is Biarritz Pays Basque Airport (BIQ). Trailhead transit notes are not included in this public FAQ.

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